Bologna, the capital city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy, is a place where history, culture, and cuisine converge in perfect harmony. Known for its medieval architecture, vibrant university life, and culinary delights, Bologna offers a wide range of activities for travelers. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or just looking to explore a charming Italian city, Bologna has something for everyone. Here’s a complete guide to the best things to do in Bologna.
1. Explore the Historic Center
Bologna’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with beautiful medieval architecture, cobbled streets, and impressive landmarks. Walking through the city’s ancient streets feels like stepping back in time. The city’s most iconic feature is its red-tiled rooftops, which have earned Bologna the nickname "La Rossa" (The Red). The Piazza Maggiore is the heart of the city, surrounded by important buildings such as the Basilica di San Petronio and the Palazzo dei Notai.
Take your time strolling through the narrow alleys, each with its own hidden gems, cafes, and shops. The historic center is best explored on foot, and it’s here you’ll find some of the city’s most famous attractions.
2. Visit the Two Towers (Le Due Torri)
One of the most iconic symbols of Bologna are the Two Towers, known as Asinelli and Garisenda. These medieval towers are located in the heart of the city and offer a glimpse into Bologna’s medieval past. The Asinelli Tower is the taller of the two, standing at 97 meters, and visitors can climb its 498 steps to enjoy panoramic views of the city. The Garisenda Tower, although shorter, leans dramatically and is equally fascinating to look at. The towers are a must-see for anyone interested in Bologna’s medieval architecture and history.
3. Discover the Basilica di San Petronio
The Basilica di San Petronio is one of the largest churches in Italy and one of Bologna’s most important landmarks. Located in the Piazza Maggiore, this stunning basilica is dedicated to Saint Petronius, the patron saint of the city. The church’s faà§ade, which remains unfinished, is a striking example of Gothic architecture, while the interior features beautiful frescoes, chapels, and one of the world’s largest sundials. Don’t forget to look up and admire the impressive artwork on the ceiling.
4. Stroll Through the Porticos of Bologna
Bologna is famous for its extensive network of porticos, which provide shelter from both the sun and rain. The city has over 38 kilometers of porticos, making it one of the longest covered walkways in the world. These porticos create a unique atmosphere and are perfect for leisurely walks. One of the most famous portico-covered streets is Via dell’Indipendenza, which leads to Piazza Maggiore. Be sure to visit the porticos along Via Saragozza, which lead up to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, a hilltop church offering beautiful views of Bologna.
5. Indulge in Bologna’s Culinary Delights
Bologna is known as the culinary capital of Italy, and for good reason. The city is home to some of the country’s most famous dishes, including tagliatelle al rag๠(Bolognese sauce), tortellini, and mortadella. A food tour of Bologna is an absolute must, as it allows you to sample traditional dishes and learn about the city’s rich culinary history. Make sure to visit local trattorias, markets like Mercato di Mezzo, and the historic food stores to taste Bologna’s famous fresh pasta, cheeses, and cured meats.
Don’t forget to try a classic aperitivo in one of the city’s lively bars, where you can enjoy a cocktail with a selection of local appetizers. Bologna’s food scene is one of its major draws, so take your time to savor its flavors.
6. Visit the University of Bologna
The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the oldest university in the world. It’s one of the most prestigious academic institutions in Italy and has a deep influence on the city’s culture. Walking through the university area, you’ll find historic buildings, libraries, and the university’s beautiful courtyards. If you’re a history lover or a fan of academic culture, be sure to visit the Archiginnasio, the university’s historic building, which houses the Teatro Anatomico, an impressive wooden lecture hall where anatomy lessons were held centuries ago.
7. Relax at the Giardini Margherita
If you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the bustling city center, head to the Giardini Margherita. This large public park, located just outside the historic center, is perfect for a relaxing afternoon. You can take a leisurely stroll around the park’s paths, enjoy a picnic by the lake, or rent a bike and explore the surrounding greenery. It’s a great spot to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of Bologna.
8. Explore the Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna (MAMbo)
Art lovers will appreciate a visit to the Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna (MAMbo), which is the city’s modern art museum. Located in a former industrial building, the museum showcases contemporary art, including works by both Italian and international artists. The museum has a dynamic and evolving collection, with rotating exhibitions, installations, and performances. If you’re interested in art, MAMbo provides a unique perspective on Bologna’s modern cultural scene.
9. Take a Day Trip to the Hills of Bologna
Bologna is surrounded by picturesque hills that are perfect for a day trip. One of the most popular destinations is the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, located on top of a hill just outside the city. To reach the sanctuary, you can walk up the 666 porticoed steps that lead to the top or take a scenic drive. The views from the top are stunning, offering a panoramic vista of Bologna and the surrounding countryside.
The hills around Bologna also offer great opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities, so if you enjoy nature, be sure to explore the nearby forests and trails.
10. Visit the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
Art enthusiasts should also visit the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna, the city’s national art gallery. Located in the historic Palazzo d’Accursio, the gallery houses an impressive collection of Italian Renaissance and Baroque art. The collection includes works by famous artists such as Raphael, Titian, and Carracci. Whether you’re an art connoisseur or simply appreciate beautiful paintings, the Pinacoteca offers a fascinating look at Italy’s artistic heritage.
Bologna, Italy, is a city that blends rich history, stunning architecture, world-class cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you’re wandering through the medieval streets, savoring traditional Bolognese dishes, or exploring the city’s artistic treasures, there’s always something to see and do. With its mix of old-world charm and modern flair, Bologna is an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.