Everything Is Lawful But Not Expedient Understanding 1 Corinthians 612The phrase ‘Everything is lawful, but not everything is beneficial’ is a key teaching from the Apostle Paul, found in 1 Corinthians 612. This statement touches on the complexities of Christian freedom and the responsibility believers have in making wise choices. While Christians are free from the constraints of the Old Law, the Bible reminds us that freedom should not lead to harmful actions or decisions. In this topic, we will explore the meaning of ‘Everything is lawful, but not everything is expedient,’ its biblical context, and its relevance to everyday Christian life.
The Context of 1 Corinthians 612
To fully understand the phrase ‘Everything is lawful, but not everything is expedient,’ it’s important to consider the context in which it was spoken. In 1 Corinthians 6, Paul is addressing a church struggling with issues of immorality, legal disputes, and a misunderstanding of Christian liberty. The Corinthians had a distorted view of freedom, assuming that being under grace meant they could act however they pleased without consequences.
In verse 12, Paul writes, ‘Everything is lawful for me,’ but quickly follows it with, ‘but I will not be mastered by anything.’ He emphasizes that while Christians are free to live under God’s grace, they are still called to make choices that honor God and lead to spiritual growth. This passage sets the tone for Christian maturity, where freedom is not simply about legal permissibility, but about making decisions that promote well-being and spiritual health.
What Does ‘Everything Is Lawful’ Mean?
The first part of Paul’s statement, ‘Everything is lawful,’ highlights the concept of Christian freedom. As believers, Christians are no longer bound by the Old Testament law, which was a set of rules meant to guide the Israelites. Through Jesus Christ, believers are free from the law’s penalties and restrictions. This freedom includes a release from ceremonial laws, dietary restrictions, and the fear of divine condemnation for sin.
However, this freedom does not mean that Christians are free to live without regard for the consequences of their actions. It is important to note that Paul’s words do not suggest that everything is morally acceptable. Rather, he is pointing out that Christians are free to choose, but not all choices are beneficial.
The Meaning of ‘But Not Everything Is Expedient’
The second half of Paul’s statement, ‘but not everything is expedient,’ brings balance to the idea of Christian freedom. ‘Expedient’ refers to something that is beneficial, useful, or in one’s best interest. While a believer may be free to engage in certain activities or make certain choices, not all actions are helpful for spiritual growth, personal well-being, or the well-being of others.
Paul’s message here is clear just because something is lawful does not mean it is wise or beneficial. The concept of ‘expedient’ challenges Christians to think beyond mere legality and consider the broader impact of their decisions. This is a call to maturity understanding that freedom comes with responsibility and that not all freedoms should be exercised for personal gain or indulgence.
Biblical Examples of Things That Are Lawful But Not Expedient
To better understand the implications of Paul’s statement, let’s look at a few biblical examples where something might be lawful but not expedient.
1. Eating Meat Sacrificed to Idols (1 Corinthians 8)
In 1 Corinthians 8, Paul addresses the issue of eating meat that had been sacrificed to idols. Technically, the meat was lawful to eat because idols are not real gods, and the Christian is free from the old laws regarding food. However, Paul cautions that eating such meat could cause a weaker believer to stumble in their faith. While eating the meat might be lawful, it is not always expedient. In this case, Paul advises Christians to refrain from actions that could harm others, even if those actions are permissible.
2. Drinking Alcohol (1 Corinthians 1023)
Another example is drinking alcohol. In moderation, alcohol consumption is not prohibited in the Bible, but Paul highlights that it is not always beneficial. While it is lawful for Christians to enjoy a glass of wine or a drink, doing so in excess or in situations where it may cause others to stumble is not expedient. Christians are called to be mindful of their actions and how they impact others.
The Call for Christian Maturity
The phrase ‘Everything is lawful, but not everything is expedient’ calls believers to grow in maturity and wisdom. Christian maturity involves more than just knowing what is permissible; it also involves understanding what is beneficial for one’s spiritual life and the well-being of others. Paul emphasizes that the Christian life is not about legalism, but about living wisely and thoughtfully.
1. Considering the Impact on Others
One of the key considerations in making wise choices is how actions affect others. In 1 Corinthians 1024, Paul writes, No one should seek their own good, but the good of others. Christians are encouraged to think about the impact their actions may have on those around them, especially fellow believers. While something may be lawful for an individual, it may not be the best choice if it leads others to sin or causes division within the body of Christ.
2. Focusing on Spiritual Growth
Another consideration is whether the action promotes spiritual growth. While certain activities may be lawful, they may not be spiritually nourishing or helpful in one’s relationship with God. Paul urges believers to seek things that build up their faith and lead them to greater holiness. This is the essence of living a life of wisdom choosing actions that foster spiritual development rather than simply pursuing what is permissible.
Applying ‘Everything is Lawful, But Not Everything is Expedient’ in Daily Life
So, how can Christians apply the teaching of 1 Corinthians 612 in their daily lives? Here are some practical ways to live out the principle of balancing freedom with responsibility
1. Make Wise Decisions
While Christians are free in Christ, they are called to make decisions that are wise and reflect the values of God’s Kingdom. This might mean choosing not to engage in certain behaviors or activities, not because they are inherently wrong, but because they could lead to negative consequences or cause spiritual harm.
2. Consider Your Influence on Others
Before making a decision, consider how it might affect others. Will it cause a weaker believer to stumble or lead someone away from God? How does it reflect your faith in Christ? Living out this principle means acting in love and understanding the impact your freedom may have on the spiritual lives of others.
3. Prioritize Holiness Over Freedom
Ultimately, Christians are called to prioritize their holiness over their freedom. While the Bible does not mandate legalistic behavior, it encourages believers to live lives that honor God in all things. Whether it’s choosing entertainment, relationships, or career paths, Christians should strive for choices that honor God and promote their spiritual growth.
Conclusion Striving for Balance in Christian Freedom
The statement ‘Everything is lawful, but not everything is expedient’ reminds Christians that freedom in Christ comes with the responsibility to make wise, thoughtful choices. While believers are not bound by the law, they are called to live in a way that promotes their spiritual growth, honors God, and benefits others. Christian maturity involves making decisions that go beyond what is legally acceptable, considering how those decisions align with God’s will and the well-being of others.
Ultimately, living according to the principle of ‘lawful but not expedient’ helps believers reflect the heart of Christ one that balances freedom with love, wisdom, and self-control.