Examples of Atticus Finch Not Being Prejudiced in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’Atticus Finch, the central character in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, is often seen as a beacon of moral integrity, compassion, and fairness. His refusal to be prejudiced is one of the key aspects that define his character. Set in the racially segregated South during the 1930s, the novel portrays the deep-rooted racism that pervades society. However, Atticus stands out as a figure who consistently challenges these societal norms. This topic explores several examples of how Atticus Finch demonstrates his unwavering commitment to justice and equality, refusing to let prejudice influence his actions and beliefs.
1. Defending Tom Robinson
One of the most significant examples of Atticus’s refusal to be prejudiced is his decision to defend Tom Robinson, a Black man accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. In the deeply racist town of Maycomb, Alabama, where the trial takes place, defending a Black man is seen as a bold and controversial act. Despite knowing the challenges he will face, Atticus takes on the case because he believes in Tom’s innocence and the importance of justice.
Atticus doesn’t view Tom Robinson through the lens of race but through the lens of fairness and truth. He stands up against the overwhelming racial bias of the community and insists on providing Tom with a fair trial. Even when faced with threats and social ostracism, Atticus remains steadfast, demonstrating that his commitment to justice transcends racial prejudice.
2. Teaching His Children to Treat Everyone Equally
Atticus Finch instills in his children, Scout and Jem, the importance of empathy and understanding toward others, regardless of their race or social standing. One of the most memorable lessons he teaches them is to ‘climb into another person’s skin and walk around in it.’ This advice encourages his children to look beyond surface differences and see people for who they truly are.
Throughout the novel, Atticus consistently models behavior that aligns with this lesson. He treats everyone with respect, whether they are black or white, rich or poor. He emphasizes the importance of judging people by their actions and character rather than superficial traits like race, class, or gender. For Atticus, fairness and respect are universal values that apply to everyone, regardless of their background.
3. His Treatment of Calpurnia
Atticus’s relationship with Calpurnia, the Finch family’s African American housekeeper, is another example of his lack of prejudice. While many people in Maycomb view Calpurnia as ‘inferior’ because of her race, Atticus treats her with the same respect he shows to any other adult. He trusts her implicitly to help raise his children and expects them to respect her as a part of their family.
Atticus’s respect for Calpurnia extends beyond her role in the Finch household. When Scout and Jem attend church with Calpurnia, they are initially uncomfortable because of the racial differences, but Atticus encourages them to see the situation from a broader perspective. By treating Calpurnia with respect and dignity, Atticus challenges the prevailing racial attitudes of the time.
4. Opposing the Mob at the Jail
One of the most tense moments in To Kill a Mockingbird occurs when a mob of white men arrives at the jail, intending to harm Tom Robinson. Atticus stands alone outside the jail, determined to protect Tom and ensure that no violence occurs. When the mob approaches, Atticus does not resort to violence or aggression. Instead, he calmly speaks to the men, appealing to their sense of justice and decency.
The pivotal moment occurs when Scout, Atticus’s daughter, steps forward and recognizes Mr. Cunningham, one of the men in the mob. Her innocent conversation with him reminds him of his humanity, breaking the mob’s resolve. This scene underscores Atticus’s belief that even the most prejudiced individuals can change if they are treated with empathy and respect. By confronting the mob without resorting to violence, Atticus demonstrates his commitment to moral integrity over racial bias.
5. His Opposition to the Jury’s Verdict
Despite knowing that the all-white jury in Tom Robinson’s trial is likely to convict him because of the racial prejudices that exist in Maycomb, Atticus continues to present a compelling defense of Tom. In his closing arguments, Atticus highlights the lack of evidence against Tom and points out the inconsistencies in Mayella’s testimony. He urges the jury to look beyond their prejudices and deliver a verdict based on facts and justice, not race.
Although Tom is ultimately convicted, Atticus’s efforts in the courtroom reveal his belief in the possibility of justice, even in the face of overwhelming prejudice. He understands that the trial is not just about Tom Robinson’s guilt or innocence, but about challenging the deeply ingrained racism that pervades society. By presenting his case with dignity and respect, Atticus demonstrates his commitment to fairness, even when the odds are stacked against him.
6. His Relationship with Mrs. Dubose
While Mrs. Dubose, an elderly woman in Maycomb, holds deeply prejudiced views, Atticus shows her respect and patience. Even though she often insults him and his family, Atticus maintains his composure and refrains from reacting in kind. He views Mrs. Dubose’s behavior as a reflection of her personal struggles rather than a reflection of her worth as a person.
Atticus’s response to Mrs. Dubose’s harshness reflects his broader belief that everyone, regardless of their flaws, deserves to be treated with dignity. He even praises her courage when she battles a morphine addiction before her death, seeing her actions as an example of strength rather than judgment. This moment illustrates Atticus’s ability to look beyond prejudiced views and see the humanity in others, even those who may hold bigoted beliefs.
7. Encouraging a Fair Perspective on the Ewells
Atticus’s ability to maintain a fair perspective, even when dealing with the Ewell family, is another indication of his lack of prejudice. The Ewells, particularly Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, are central to the trial of Tom Robinson. While Bob Ewell is portrayed as a malicious and racist character, Atticus does not allow his personal feelings toward the Ewells to cloud his judgment.
In the trial, Atticus refrains from attacking Mayella directly, instead focusing on the lack of evidence and highlighting the inconsistencies in her story. He even expresses sympathy for Mayella’s situation, understanding that she is a victim of her circumstances, rather than simply a perpetrator of injustice. This ability to empathize with those who may not deserve it shows that Atticus’s sense of justice is not influenced by personal prejudice.
Conclusion Atticus Finch’s Legacy of Integrity and Equality
Atticus Finch’s character in To Kill a Mockingbird provides a powerful example of how individuals can rise above societal prejudices and make decisions based on fairness, empathy, and moral integrity. Throughout the novel, Atticus remains a figure who challenges racial bias, not only through his actions but also through the lessons he teaches his children and the way he interacts with those around him.
By defending Tom Robinson, treating others with respect, and consistently standing up for justice, Atticus serves as a timeless model for how to live a life free of prejudice. His actions remind us that true fairness is not determined by race or social status, but by our willingness to see others as equals and treat them with the dignity they deserve.