Have you ever encountered the frustrating message “Out of video memory trying to allocate” while gaming or using graphic-intensive software? This error occurs when your computer’s graphics card (GPU) runs out of memory while trying to render high-resolution graphics or processes requiring substantial visual data. Video memory is essential for handling tasks related to images, videos, and 3D rendering. When it runs out, your system may struggle to perform properly, leading to performance issues or crashes.
In this topic, we’ll delve into the causes behind the “Out of video memory trying to allocate” error, explore potential solutions, and provide tips on preventing this issue in the future.
What is Video Memory?
Before understanding the error, it’s important to grasp what video memory is. Video memory, also known as VRAM (Video Random Access Memory), is a specialized type of memory used by the GPU to store textures, frame buffers, and other visual data. The more VRAM a graphics card has, the better it can handle demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and 3D rendering.
Video memory is used to store data that helps render graphics quickly. If the VRAM is insufficient for the workload, the system may attempt to use the main system memory (RAM), which can lead to performance degradation or errors such as “Out of video memory trying to allocate.”
Common Causes of "Out of Video Memory Trying to Allocate"
Several factors can trigger the “Out of video memory trying to allocate” error. Here are the most common causes:
1. Insufficient Video Memory
The primary reason for this error is simply that the GPU doesn’t have enough VRAM to handle the current workload. Modern video games and software demand a significant amount of VRAM, especially when running at high resolutions or with complex textures. If your GPU has limited VRAM, it may struggle to keep up with the demands of these applications.
2. High Graphics Settings
Running software with high graphics settings can quickly consume all available video memory. Whether it’s a game with ultra settings or a video editing program using high-resolution textures, the GPU’s VRAM can get filled up rapidly. When this happens, the system might try to allocate additional memory, but if the GPU can’t handle it, the error will occur.
3. Outdated or Faulty Drivers
GPU drivers play a crucial role in managing video memory. If your drivers are outdated or corrupt, the GPU may not allocate memory properly, leading to errors. Keeping your graphics drivers up to date is vital to ensure the proper functioning of the hardware.
4. Running Multiple Applications
Running several graphics-intensive applications simultaneously can overwhelm the VRAM. For example, playing a game while streaming or running a video editing software in the background can cause the GPU to run out of memory. This is especially problematic if your system’s GPU has limited VRAM.
5. Memory Leaks in Software
Sometimes, the problem lies within the software itself. Memory leaks occur when applications fail to release unused memory, causing the GPU to consume more memory than necessary. Over time, these leaks can accumulate, leading to the “Out of video memory trying to allocate” error.
How to Fix "Out of Video Memory Trying to Allocate"
Now that we know the possible causes, let’s discuss some practical solutions to fix the “Out of video memory trying to allocate” error.
1. Lower Graphics Settings
One of the most effective ways to resolve this issue is by lowering the graphics settings in the application or game you’re using. Reducing settings like texture quality, shadow quality, and resolution can significantly decrease VRAM usage. This can help your GPU manage the workload without running out of memory.
2. Upgrade Your Graphics Card
If your GPU has limited VRAM, it might be time to consider upgrading to a more powerful graphics card. Modern GPUs come with higher memory capacities, which are better suited to handle intensive tasks. Check your system’s specifications and see if it’s possible to upgrade your GPU for better performance.
3. Close Background Applications
Closing unnecessary background applications can free up resources for the GPU. Software like web browsers, video players, and productivity tools can consume system resources, including VRAM. By freeing up memory, your GPU will have more headroom to allocate the resources it needs.
4. Update GPU Drivers
Outdated or corrupted drivers are a common cause of memory allocation errors. Ensure that your GPU drivers are up to date. Visit the official website of your GPU manufacturer (NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel) to download and install the latest drivers. Updated drivers often come with bug fixes and performance improvements that can prevent errors.
5. Reduce Resolution
Running applications at lower resolutions can significantly reduce the strain on your VRAM. While high-definition graphics are desirable, reducing the resolution can help prevent the system from running out of memory. If you’re experiencing this error in a game, try lowering the resolution to see if it resolves the issue.
6. Check for Memory Leaks
Memory leaks in software can accumulate over time and cause your system to run out of video memory. Some games and applications might have issues that prevent them from properly releasing memory. Check for software updates or patches that might fix memory leaks in the programs you’re using.
7. Increase Virtual Memory (Page File)
If your GPU is running out of VRAM, it may try to use system RAM as an alternative. If your system’s RAM is also limited, consider increasing the size of your virtual memory (page file). This allows your system to swap data between RAM and storage when physical memory is full, although this may affect performance.
How to Prevent "Out of Video Memory Trying to Allocate" in the Future
While fixing the issue is important, preventing it from occurring in the first place is even better. Here are some tips for minimizing the risk of running out of video memory in the future:
1. Invest in More VRAM
If you frequently encounter this error, it may be time to upgrade to a graphics card with more VRAM. A higher VRAM capacity allows your GPU to handle larger textures and more complex scenes, reducing the chances of running out of memory.
2. Monitor VRAM Usage
Many applications, including games, provide an option to monitor VRAM usage. By keeping an eye on VRAM consumption, you can identify when the GPU is approaching its limit and take appropriate action, such as lowering settings or closing background applications.
3. Use Game or Software Optimization Tools
Many games and applications come with optimization tools designed to balance performance and graphical quality. These tools automatically adjust settings to ensure smooth gameplay without overloading the GPU. Enabling such features can help prevent the “Out of video memory trying to allocate” error.
4. Keep Your System Clean
Regularly clean your system, both physically and digitally. Dust buildup can cause overheating, which may lead to poor performance. Additionally, perform routine system maintenance like cleaning up temporary files and ensuring that drivers are up to date.
The “Out of video memory trying to allocate” error can be frustrating, but understanding its causes and implementing the right solutions can help you resolve the issue. Whether you need to lower your graphics settings, update your drivers, or upgrade your GPU, there are several steps you can take to ensure smoother performance.
By managing VRAM usage effectively and investing in the right hardware, you can avoid this issue and continue enjoying your favorite games and graphic-intensive applications without interruption.