Traveling from Varanasi to Kathmandu by train is an exciting journey that connects two of South Asia’s most spiritual and culturally rich destinations. While there is no direct train from Varanasi to Kathmandu, the route can be completed with a combination of train and road transport. This cross-border journey attracts pilgrims, backpackers, and adventure seekers alike. With the right planning, it offers a unique glimpse into the heritage of both India and Nepal, making it a memorable experience for any traveler.
Understanding the Varanasi to Kathmandu Train Route
There is no direct train line between Varanasi and Kathmandu, as the railway infrastructure does not currently connect the Indian city directly to the Nepalese capital. However, Indian Railways offers several trains that can take you near the India-Nepal border, after which road transport can be used to reach Kathmandu.
Common Travel Segments
The journey typically includes the following segments:
- Varanasi to Gorakhpur Junction (by train)
- Gorakhpur to Sunauli (by bus, taxi, or shared auto)
- Sunauli to Bhairahawa (Nepal entry point, visa formalities)
- Bhairahawa to Kathmandu (by bus or flight)
Step 1: Varanasi to Gorakhpur by Train
The first part of the trip is taking a train from Varanasi to Gorakhpur Junction, a major railway hub in eastern Uttar Pradesh. This leg is around 230 kilometers and takes between 5 to 8 hours depending on the train.
Popular Trains from Varanasi to Gorakhpur
- Gorakhpur Express (15003): A daily train offering Sleeper and AC classes.
- Sabarmati Express (19165): Runs several times a week, suitable for early morning travel.
- Intercity Express (15103): Offers fast, comfortable daytime service.
Step 2: Gorakhpur to Sunauli by Road
From Gorakhpur, the India-Nepal border town of Sunauli is approximately 100 kilometers away. This stretch is commonly traveled by road using the following options:
- Private Taxi: Most convenient, takes around 2.5 hours.
- Shared Jeep/Auto: Budget-friendly, but less comfortable.
- Bus: Local buses are available but may take longer due to frequent stops.
At Sunauli, travelers must pass through immigration and customs. Indian citizens do not require a visa, while foreign nationals need to get a Nepali visa on arrival at Bhairahawa, which lies just across the border.
Step 3: Bhairahawa to Kathmandu
After crossing into Nepal at Bhairahawa, travelers can choose to continue by road or take a domestic flight to Kathmandu. Each option has its own pros and cons.
By Road
Bus travel from Bhairahawa to Kathmandu takes approximately 8 to 10 hours. There are regular buses, including:
- Tourist buses: Comfortable seating, air-conditioned, and often include meals.
- Local buses: Cheaper but crowded and slower.
By Air
The fastest option is to fly from Bhairahawa (Gautam Buddha International Airport) to Kathmandu. The flight takes about 35 to 40 minutes, but tickets are costlier and depend on availability.
Alternative Routes via Train
Another way to reach the Nepal border is by taking a train to Raxaul Junction in Bihar. This route connects to Birgunj in Nepal and is also a gateway to Kathmandu via bus or shared transport. However, for travelers starting from Varanasi, the Gorakhpur-Sunauli route is more direct and popular.
Travel Tips for the Varanasi to Kathmandu Route
To ensure a smooth journey, here are some essential tips:
- Book train tickets in advance: Especially for AC and Sleeper class during peak season.
- Carry valid ID: Required for train travel and crossing the international border.
- Exchange currency: Indian rupees are accepted in many parts of Nepal, but it’s safer to carry Nepalese rupees.
- Keep snacks and water: Useful for long road segments where shops may be sparse.
- Pack light: Makes road and bus transfers easier, especially if switching vehicles often.
Visa Requirements and Border Crossing
While Indian nationals can enter Nepal without a visa using a government-issued ID, all other foreign nationals must have a visa to enter Nepal. Here’s what you need to know:
- Visa on Arrival: Available at the Bhairahawa border crossing for most nationalities.
- Passport Photos: Bring at least 2 passport-sized photos for visa processing.
- Fee Payment: Visa fees must be paid in USD or other major currencies.
Best Time to Travel
The best time to travel from Varanasi to Kathmandu is during the dry seasons:
- October to December: Clear skies and mild weather.
- March to May: Pleasant temperatures and blooming rhododendrons in Nepal.
Travel during the monsoon season (June to September) can be challenging due to landslides and delays in both rail and road transport.
Scenic and Cultural Highlights
The overland journey offers glimpses of rural India and Nepal. From the ghats of the Ganges in Varanasi to the lush green hills surrounding Kathmandu, travelers can witness a rich tapestry of culture, religion, and everyday life.
Must-see Spots Along the Way
- Gorakhnath Temple in Gorakhpur: A significant pilgrimage site.
- Lumbini (optional detour): The birthplace of Buddha, located near Bhairahawa.
- Thamel in Kathmandu: A vibrant hub for tourists filled with shops, restaurants, and local art.
Though there is no direct train from Varanasi to Kathmandu, the route combining train and road travel remains one of the most adventurous and culturally enriching options available. This cross-border trip requires some planning and patience but rewards travelers with unforgettable experiences, spiritual discoveries, and the warm hospitality of both Indian and Nepali people. Whether you’re traveling for pilgrimage, tourism, or exploration, the Varanasi to Kathmandu train-based route is an unforgettable way to connect these two historic cities.